Control Smoking Essay Example for Free

Control Smoking Essay All over the place, we see individuals smoking where the greater part of them are men. It has become a pattern and a day by day need to smokers. In this manner, it is hard to control smoking propensity. In any case, advantage of smoking just for specific things, for example, expanding in economy pay and possibility of employments yet with respect to singular, it will just bring hurt instead of good. Body A. Point Sentence A large portion of smokers which are men have an absence of mindfulness about detriments of smoking. There are a few disservices that can be seen from smoking, for example, smoking is a reason for lung brokenness. Supporting Point A cigarettes contains just about 600 fixings, when consumed it would create around 6000 synthetic compounds, where one of it is tar. The tar for the most part will adheres to the cilia in our lungs and more things is it will be the reason for constant obstructive aspiratory ailment or COPD a. Explicit Detail. Cilia are infinitesimal, hair-like structures that reach out from the outside of each human. This can be found in the lungs, respiratory tract and center ear. These cilia have a musical waving, as such, cilia will go about as a brush that perfect earth in your respiratory framework. b. Explicit Detail COPD will influence the capacity of the lungs and how oxygen being conveys into the body in addition to it additionally the reason for incessant bronchitis and emphysema and include the charge in the structure of your lung tissue and aviation routes. Theme Sentence Besides, disease is additionally one of the commitments from smoking cigarettes. There are numerous insights and association that cause look into about cigarette however none of them to have demonstrated that cigarette’s something worth being thankful for. Supporting Point There are numerous sort of malignant growth from smoking propensity and some of them are mouth and throat disease. a. Supporting Detail Cigarette contains numerous disease specialists know as cancer-causing agents. These cancer-causing agents can cause changes in mouth cells and build up a mouth malignant growth. b. Supporting Detail Since cancer-causing agent is an operator of malignant growth that contain in cigarettes, it additionally can influence throat which lead to throat disease. In addition, the warmth from consumed cigarettes, additionally contribute in having Subject Sentence Another motivation behind why smoking can hurts the smokers since it can influence heart and vein capacity but then there are numerous smokers who didn't understand or absence of information about the impact of smoking. Supporting point Smoking can change the structure of veins. This can prompt the development of plaque that solidifies and limits the vessels, causing an infection called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a typical reason for coronary episodes and fringe blood vessel malady (P.A.D.) a.Specific detail Atherosclerosis is an ailment which is plaque develops inside your corridors. Fixings that contain in the cigarettes will enable the develop to of the plaque. After some time, plaque solidifies and limits your courses. This constrains the progression of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and different pieces of your body and furthermore it is one of the factor of respiratory failures. b.Specific detail Fringe blood vessel infection (P.A.D.) additionally an ailment in which plaque develops in the corridors that convey blood to your head, organs, and appendages P.A.D. usually influences the courses in the legs. Smoking is the principle hazard factor for P.A.D. the smokers will have a danger of P.A.D. increments up to multiple times. End This are a portion of the terrible impact by smoking cigarette which will influence your life, family and furthermore individuals around you either previously, present and future. Despite the fact that, a few people may expect smoking is something beneficial for them however the truth of the matter is that smoking is a negative behavior pattern that brings terrible way of life. Consequently we trust that each smoker on the planet acknowledge and begin making a move on halting a smoking propensity in light of the fact that there are no advantage can be get from smoking.

Methodist denominations Free Essays

Methodist categories are today spoken to by four significant temples: the United Methodist Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. The current paper depicts and thinks about these four organizations. Generally, the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church is a group, made out of African Americans, who embrace and utilize Methodism as their strict love (Bucke, p. We will compose a custom article test on Methodist groups or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 340). â€Å"The bunch was sorted out in 1870 when a few dark priests, with the full help of their white partners in the previous Methodist Episcopal Church, South, met to frame an association that would permit them to build up and keep up their own commonwealth, that is, to appoint their own religious administrators and clergymen without the need of them being formally embraced or designated by the white-overwhelmed body† (Bucke, p. 342). These days, the association has its distributing house in Memphis, Tennessee. As per inward documentation concerning initiative, diocesans are chosen as directors of the congregation and can play out their obligations until the age of 74, critically, there are no sexual orientation limitation for this position, so females are qualified for be elected.â Bishops should name ministers (or nearby pastorate), ensure and safeguard the convictions of the congregation and perform appointments (Heitzenrater, p. 348; Bucke, p. 343). The significant quality of this section is the faith in the general reclamation, under which everybody can be spared, paying little mind to their ‘earthy’ exercises. Other unmistakable convictions include: the significance of Christian flawlessness and otherworldly turn of events; the chance or leaving this congregation (for another, or dismissing christian convictions totally); the need of confidence; the chance of seeing the Holy Spirit in this life and the significance of watching holy observances (Baptism and the Lord’s Supper) (Heitzenrater, p. 351). The congregation has three parts of intensity †authoritative (the General Conference), exeutive (Episcopacy) and legal (the Judicial Council). The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was likewise planned as a strict association for people of shading and was built up in 1821. The word ‘Zion’ alludes to the Biblical lessons and means ‘Church’ (Heitzenrater, p. 398). â€Å"The society of this new category considered itself the â€Å"Freedom Church† at that point, in light of the fact that the organizers chose to commit it to the freedom of the human soul. Otherworldly, social and financial opportunity were critical to the founders† (Wigger, p. 284). The individuals from this congregation share nearly indistinguishable convictions from the individuals who have a place with the CME, however AME Zion appears to force more commitments upon its members, as its rule guarantees that people are fundamentally hopeless and along these lines ought to devote themselves to serving God so as to get the genuine gift the accomplish individual freedom. This section is amazingly worried about the strict undertakings in African nations and accordingly its teachers consistently visit the relating nations. While the CME is managed by religious administrator, who has the full scope of qualifications, the most basic choices in the AME Zion are taken during the general gathering, however the progressive system and organization in this division are likewise simple and really not exceedingly formalized (Bucke, p. 401). The United Methodist Church is among the biggest Protestant divisions (Wigger, p.225 ) , as it has acknowledged under its rooftop various minor associations, which these days have exceptionally low degree of self-rule and both authoritatively and authentically have a place with the single church. â€Å"The United Methodist Church is composed into conferences† (Wigger, p.227).  The General Conference is the most persuasive association, qualified for express the assessment of the entire church and to favor choices and undertakings. The General Conference is accumulated like clockwork, and each gathering outcomes in the distribution of the Book of Resolutions, or extra standards and plans to execute. Jurisdictional and Central Conferences are progressively lower and along these lines responsible to the General Conference (Kimbrough, p. 118). The principle goals of the jurisdictional gatherings (which likewise happen at regular intervals) are choosing clerics just as boss directors of the individuals units and arranging essential exercises for these administrators. The Annual Conference, as needs be, is planned for designating minor unmistakably like ministers and (re-)deciphering the Book of Discipline. â€Å"Annual gatherings are additionally isolated into Districts, each served by a District Superintendent. The region directors are likewise designated every year from the appointed older folks of the Annual Conference by the diocesan. Region directors are not better in appointment than different older; endless supply of their administration an administrator theyâ routinely come back to serving nearby congregations† (Kimbrough, p. 119). Critically, this division permits ladies to fill in as religious administrators and when all is said in done watches indistinguishable Christian standards from the two above depicted associations, in light of the individual salvation and effort work with the burdened.  On the other hand, the UM is a bureaucratic and formalized association, which has exacting administration structure and in this manner may be in danger of the imposing business model of the force by the single member (Kimbrough, p. 124). With respect to the church of the association, they are partitioned into three ‘positions’: diocesans, older folks and elders, the last gathering of strict laborers are answerable for specialized execution of sacraments and furthermore may be utilized as instructors, performers or business executives, for example they can join their interest in the UM with increasingly mainstream exercises. Older folks have similar duties, yet the principle contrast between these two classes of the church is the guideline of arrangements: elders get an opportunity to pick the region where they wish to serve, though seniors are doled out straightforwardly by the Annual Conference (Kimbrough, p. 130; McEllhenney, p. 429). As per another characterization, neighborhood ministers are recognized from the other three classes. Neighborhood ministers, on the other hand to diocesans, elders and older folks, are not required to have master’s certificate in religious philosophy (godlikeness) or related sciences. So as to keep away from the abuse of qualifications in neighborhood holy places, the gatherings can every year make new arrangements for every single nearby assemblage, yet similar elders, older folks and ministers serve at the specific nearby association for quite a long time. The African Methodist Episcopal Church was built up during the 1850s and has nearly a similar association as the UM, so the essential dynamic body is the General Conference, during which ministers are chosen. â€Å"The priests are the central Officers of the Connectional Organization. They are chosen for life by a lion's share vote of the General gathering which meets ever four years. Priests are limited by the laws of the congregation to resign following their 75th birthday† (Heitzenrater, p. 473). The Council of Bishops is likewise called the Executive Branch of the division, as it is liable for applying the new rules, received during the General Conference. The Board of Incorporators is the administrative body that conducts examination and halfway control of the Council’s exercises and decides if they match to the general strict course, settled by the association. The General Board is the regulatory body, answerable for the appropriation of material assets and money related issues of the section, so it supports the choices made by the Council of Bishops and gives the assets expected to applying new guidelines or standards, fabricating new temples or universities (this division has sixteen advanced education organizations). The Judicial Council is accused of settling the contentions inside the category and furthermore managing relating handles (McEllhenney, p. 463). The significant crucial the AME is supporting the sustaining physical and otherworldly improvement of its gatherings just as the entire society all in all. Increasingly explicit goals are as per the following: â€Å" 1) lecturing the gospel; 2) taking care of the ravenous; 3) garments the stripped; 4) lodging the destitute; 5) cheering the fallen; 6) giving employments to the jobless; 7) controlling of the requirements of those in detainment facilities, clinics and nursing homes; 8) empowering frugality and monetary advancement† (McEllhenney, p. 658). Taking everything into account, it is important to sum up the similitudes and contrasts between the groups. Above all else, they have roughly comparative convictions and missions, which essentially incorporate charitable guide for those out of luck and instruction for the young: all holy places have their own instruction organizations, which give comprehensive preparing in different teaches past philosophy. Besides, every one of these places of worship are worried about the current political and parties and in spite of the fact that they don't straightforwardly draw in into non-strict developments, they generally state and promote their perspectives towards such issues as fear based oppression, the U.S. exchange insufficiency and ethnic isolation, besides, effectively help ethnic minorities. Concerning a parishioner, all chapels are similarly ‘democratic’ in their convictions and don't put too exacting imperatives upon the individual’s way of life (fasts and so forth) and handily utilize the standards of social work like the strengthening and fortification of network limits. Then again, the assembled Methodist church and the African Methodist Church have increasingly entangled various leveled structure and thusly show up m

Ethical issues in Heath sectors Research Paper - 550 Words

Ethical issues in Heath sectors (Research Paper Sample) Content: Ethical issues in Heath sectorsInstitution AffiliationStudent Name Introduction The United States health sector remains one of the most advanced sectors of the kind globally. Conversely, sector faces a number of ethical problems that limit its success capacity. This paper looks at the irrational prescription of drugs in the US health sector as the ethical issue of research. The major concern in this ethical issue is that the number of irrational prescriptions of drugs is increasing each day in the United States. The research shall aim at finding a solution to the prevailing ethical issue. The solution shall nevertheless be achieved by first searching for the contributing factors to the issue, defining the people contributing to its growth, and what the US government has done. Research QuestionWith regard to the research question, the research would establish the factors contributing to the ethical problem, people initiating or igniting the problem, government role, an d the possible solutions. Research Objective The research aims to bring out the possible factors contributing to the growth of irrational prescription of drugs in the United States health sector. This would be attained by considering the healthcare professional participating in the irrational prescription of drugs and the existence of any government actions aimed at resolving the issue. Literature Review The research shall make use of available literature to gauge the availability of previous researches that attempted to solve or unveil the problems. The literature review includes the use of materials like theories, former research, books, and government records among other research materials. These sections shall solely depend on secondary sources in order to support the primary data used. Methodology The research shall use a survey to obtain the required information. The use of interviews shall be applied given the qualitative nature of the researc...

Character Development In Boy In The Striped Pajamas

You are an eight-year-old boy forced to move with your family from your home in Berlin to the countryside because your father received a promotion as the head Nazi officer at a work camp. Without any friends, you sneak away during the day to explore the land behind your house and find what you understand to be a â€Å"farm.† It turns out to be a work camp where you meet another boy your age. You quickly become friends with the boy named Shmuel, who is forced to live in the work camp because he is Jewish. You do not understand the hatred towards the Jews during this time, and because of this, an unlikely friendship forms. Shmuel’s father disappears and you offer to come into the camp to help look for him. When searching in the barracks, things†¦show more content†¦The movie realistically depicts the suffering and the treatment the Jews went through during the Holocaust. The Jews were not labeled as people during this time, this is evident when Bruno’s fat her tries to explain who the Jews in the concentration were, and said, â€Å"the thing is, Bruno, those people...Well, you see, theyre not really people at all.† They were treated worse than dirt and any job before they had before entering the concentration camp became useless. One Jew in the movie, Pavel practiced as a doctor before the war, but now peeled potatoes to survive. Pavel receives a beating over an accident when he spilled one of the soldier’s wine at dinner, but the true reason he receives the beating because the officer took his frustration out on him. The main reason they were treated badly during that time because many believed the Jews were the cause of Germany losing the War, Gretel explains this to Bruno, â€Å"Theyre evil, Bruno. Evil, dangerous vermin. Theyre the reason we lost the Great War.† Germany takes its frustration out on the Jews, just like the officer did to Pavel. They live in horrible conditions at the work camps; they are forced to sleep in small wooden bunks with other prisoner crammed in there with them. When Bruno and Shmuel are in the camp there are snarlingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthat stands out the most is The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.   Made in 2008, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is a Holocaust movie filmed from the frame of reference of an eight-year-old boy.   The director-writer, Mark Herman took the story of two boys, written by John Boyne, and developed a masterpiece (The Boy in).   With the use of these two boys, Mark Herman takes the divide of cultural bias and economic injustices and links them together.   The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is an accomplished film madeRead MoreThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas717 Words   |  3 Pages2.06B Text Analysis: â€Å"Unit 2 Journey to Identity† Text Analysis Title: The Boy In The Striped Pajamas.|Author: John Boyne|Publication Date: | I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I chose this book because it has a deep story. After seeing what happened in the movie and reading the book it is so sad to see what happens and how things come out to be.| Discussion Questions Use the text and your analysis to prepare two interpretive or evaluative discussion questionsRead MoreEssay on 2.09a Text Analysis771 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 2 Journey to Identity Text Analysis Title: ​ Boy in The Striped Pajamas The Author: ​ Boyne John Publication Date: ​ 01/05/06 I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): Because I found the book trailer interesting and I also enjoyed the plot of the book. I also chose the book because it was the only book that seemed most interesting. Connecting with Character: Protagonist ​ Bruno How do you relate to this character? Similarities Beginning: ​ None Differences Read MoreThe Films Were Conceptualized By John Boyne1848 Words   |  8 Pagesadministrative influential personnel; Nazi commandant and his Jewish inmate famously identified as Scanlon. The story reflects various social, economic and political aspects that are evident and have a significant effect on the current world (The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, 2016). The plot of the story introduces various events that happened in a sequence. In the beginning, we encounter Butterfield’s son Bruno. Bruno dwelled in the same resident with his parents and12-year-old Gretel, his elder sister inRead MoreBoy in Striped Pajamas1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Boy In Striped Pajamas: A Movie Analysis The film is an emotional experience highlighting the tragedy of innocence, using the point of view of an eight-year-old German boy to expose the raw psychological devastation of the era. Its an unnerving film with a knockout punch for an ending, but it feels more acceptable as an educational piece than a profoundly rewarding work of drama. This movie is based on a book that goes by the same name, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, written by John BoyneRead MoreEssay on The Short Life of Anne Frank by Gerrit Netten2196 Words   |  9 Pageswith cinema dramatization of real events ‘The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas’ by Mark Herman. I will be focusing on how each director uses techniques to show true aspects of real life, and how this persuades the audience into believing that they are witnessing something accurate, and true to the directors intention. Gerrit Netten’s 2001 documentary ‘The Short Life of Anne Frank’ and Mark Herman’s 2008 historical drama based film ‘The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas’, are both based on the innocence perceivedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Boy Of The Striped Pajamas 2429 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature March 30, 2015 The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Introduction ​Most people view the Holocaust as one of the worst things that has ever happened in human history. It’s very difficult to argue this belief. Not only were millions of people killed in battle, but millions were killed outside of battle. After his murder of over six million Jews, Adolf Hitler became regarded as one of the most hated and evil people in the world, and still is today. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is a novel based on thisRead MoreAn Analysis Of John Boyne s The Boy s The Striped Pajamas 1503 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Author: John Boyne Publication Date: January 5, 2006 I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I have watched the movie many times and I always wanted to know which was better and what the difference between the book and the film. Connecting with Character: Protagonist Bruno How do you relate to this character? Similarities Differences Beginning: Bruno wanted to meet Shmuel and become friends with him at first sight; He wanted to playRead MoreThe Striped Pajamas By John Boyne2334 Words   |  10 Pageswere killed outside of battle. After his murder of over six million Jews, Adolf Hitler became regarded as one of the most hated and evil people in the world, and still is today. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is a novel based on this time period. Written in 2006 by an Irish author named John Boyne, it is about a boy named Bruno who is nine years old growing up in Germany during the second World War. Even though it is written by an Irish author and not a German one, it is well-known for depictingRead MoreBreaking Boundaries Of Tradition History1996 Words   |  8 Pages as well as the ones they have faced in their history. The after affects on these people is still prominent even today, through the low numbers in their population, and their psychological damage. The films â€Å"Schindler’s List† and â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas† are both set in the Holocaust. Schindler was a man of great wealth, and was also a German. He was an executive, and like most businesspersons, he wanted to make more money. Therefore, he implored the help of someone to run the numbers,

Okonkwo And Wang Lung From The Good Earth And Okonkwo From...

Compare and Contrast Okonkwo and Wang Lung Wang Lung from â€Å"The Good Earth† and Okonkwo from â€Å"Things Fall Apart† are both very similar characters. They both have a similar story and beliefs, yet they are quite different in regards to how their stories play out and how they value their beliefs in the end. This paper will look at both of the characters traits and stories to examine how they compare and contrast and how it affect them. At first glance, Okonkwo and Wang Lung seem to have no similar qualities at all, In reality they share some important characteristics, but also have distinct differences that makes them different. Probably the biggest similarity between the two is there respect for their culture. When I say culture I am†¦show more content†¦For Wang Lung almost all instances of him being naive are link to his culture’s beliefs. Because Wang Lung always follows his culture even when he does not want to. Okonkwo on the other hand believe that he has to be the opposite of his fa ther. This means he has to be hardworking. The clan also expects him to be a â€Å"man† and perform the duties expected. The combination of him resenting his father and the clan’s expectations is what causes him to be headstrong. Even though â€Å"The Good Earth† and Things Fall Apart† are set in different cultures and at different periods of time, both books have many similarities with difference being caused mostly by the main character’s beliefs and personality. We will start off looking at the similarities. In the beginning of both books we see the protagonist goals which is basically to achieve greater wealth (especially for Okonkwo). Wang Lung is starting to accumulate land from the House of Hwang which in return gives him more land to farm on. He buys land because he sees it as the most important object in his life. Okonkwo is also trying to get more land and crops to increase his status in clan. As you can see everything is going well for th e two, but then disaster struck for them. China has a drought which destroyed harvesting crops for farmers. Unfortunately farming is Wang Lung’s source of income. He also gets raided by his uncle and loses a good portion of property, because he refused to give up his land. WangShow MoreRelatedMasculine Vs. Feminine Power in The Good Earth863 Words   |  4 Pagesprevalent in both Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and The Good Earth by Pearl Buck. These authors intricately weave this idea into their novels through their characters’ specific duties, their characters’ behaviors and emotions, and the way children are viewed and treated according to gender. Both novels are set in the late 19th, early 20th century, but take place in two completely different cultures. Things Fall Apart is set in Nigeria in the village of Umuofia while The Good Earth is set in a littleRead MoreRedefining The Tragic Tragedy Of Chinua Achebe s Famous Things Fall Apart2188 Words   |  9 Pagestragic hero. He claimed that heroes of tragedy must be fundamentally decent, of noble status, and eventually destroyed by a situation that exposes their one tragic flaw. Consider Chinua Achebe’s famous Things Fall Apart: the protagonist of the novel, the once mighty and respected warrior, Okonkwo of Umofia, is the paragon of the Aristotelian definition of a tragic hero. His suicide and loss of power within the tribe is not caused by his negative qualities, but rather his respect to his elders and

Two Role Models Who Have Influenced Your Life free essay sample

My father was born in a town called Yuriria, Mexico. He wasn’t very rich and his parents unfortunately did not have enough money to send him to college. My dad never let that lack of money was an excuse for not going to school so he worked to go to school. He began to study medicine at the University of Morelia in Mexico unfortunately for a problem that he had he wasn’t able to graduate. After coming to Juarez he started working in a factory called â€Å"Arneses† began as supervisory personnel and over time became factory supervisor. He always worked very hard to get where he is. Right now hes already retired, but he enjoys the fruits that his work gave him and his four children. Gonzalez 2 As my dad my uncle Javier also born in Mexico but he was born in Jimenez. His parent just like my dad’s had no money to send him to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Role Models Who Have Influenced Your Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He never gave up and he started working at the UACH (University Autonomous of Chihuahua) the same school that he attended in that moment. He started cleaning the pool at night. After a time he graduated and got a job at the university and began to ascend in their work. Right now he is the director of that school and he’s about to become of Chihuahua, Mexico state deputy. These two people have always shared their experiences with me. When I cannot go more with my life and Im already tired of fighting I think about all that they have lived and I tell to myself I can do it. They have taught me to not give up and fight to fulfill my dreams and goals that I have proposed. That’s why these two are two role models that have influenced my life.

Racial and Ethnic Inequality Essay Example

Racial and Ethnic Inequality Paper Inequality cannot be separated from the concept of poverty, and with other societal issues. There are different kinds of inequality but one of the most prevalent, besides the ones previously mentioned economic disparity, is that of racial and ethnic origin. Racial and ethnic inequalities result from the recognition of physical or cultural differences between groups and attaching social definitions to them. For instance, black and Hispanic students are usually stigmatized as poor in class relative to their Asian and White counterparts. Richard Anderson (2000) from the University of Colorado at Denver confirmed that African American Air Force trainees fare not quite as good with the other students because of the (white) instructors’ alleged lack of faith in their capacities. They are not given as much opportunity to take risk, which is an integral part in their course. Another form of inequality is one inflicted among women. Although prevalent in the Third Worlds of Africa and Asia, gender inequality is definitely a worldwide phenomenon. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen (2001) presented the â€Å"many faces of gender inequality† in his works. The seven types are mortality inequality, natality inequality, basic facility inequality, special opportunity inequality, professional inequality, ownership inequality and household inequality. For modern societies, women’s oppressions typically include the burden of maintaining career and home at the same, as well as roadblocks to occupational or educational success. However, in traditional cultures where women are viewed as mere second-class citizens, domestic abuse, abortion of female babies and foetal-sex change becomes the problem. Just like women, non-heterosexual persons like gays, lesbians, transsexuals and transgender individuals are common victims of inequalities. Often referred to as societal problems due to a person’s sexual orientations, Lucianne Englert (2005) of Indiana University wrote that injustices faced by these people are present everywhere, from work and housing discrimination to lack of tax benefits akin to state-recognized marriages. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial and Ethnic Inequality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Racial and Ethnic Inequality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Racial and Ethnic Inequality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gay bashings, legal separation from their children and revoked rights to HIV status privacy also occurs. Beloved and Sethe are two characters whose lives are actually greatly influenced, if not altogether determined by circumstances that are established, ironically borne out of another concept of morality. Some people at the time probably have actually believed it right to discriminate, as slavery is borne out of racism which is borne out of ethnocentric perspectives of what is good and evil, such as the association of white to good and of black to evil. The problem starts when only one perspective is forced unto all. What happens to the other side of the story, which is that of the blacks? Poverty and inequality are two of the greatest problems afflicting the world today. They bore the greatest effect on human lives and cannot be separated from other ails afflicting society. Once the public collectively attach labels to the traits distinctive of a particular group or gender, behaviour towards this group is altered. This will eventually shape their roles in the community. The adverse affect of this may range from overt, like a denied admission to a good university, or subtle, like slower customer services. Generally, their parity right to resources and opportunities is breached and due to the differential treatment, they are involuntarily segregated as unwanted members of the population. BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, R. H. (2000). Racial and Ethnic Inequality. Retrieved May 24, 2007 at: http://carbon. cudenver. edu/public/sociology/introsoc/topics/ UnitNotes/week07. html Asquith, Stewart. The Role of the Social Worker in the 21st Century. Retrieved May 24, 2007 at: http://www.indiana.edu/~rcapub/v18n2/p23.html

Accounting - Income Statements, Balance Sheets

Accounting - Income Statements, Balance Sheets Accounting is the science of recording, arrangement and summarising everyday business transactions, generally in terms of money, and includes the checking, analyzing, understanding and reporting to the interested users in the dealings of the individual, firm, company, government or the nation to which the transactions relate. final reports for most accounting are the balance sheet, describing the position from the start of the year to the current year, and the income statement, a statement of the recent year's performance. the main accounting assumption and principles guide the formation of these 2 final reports.Income statement is a report that shows the result of company's earnings for a specific period of time. It reports all the revenues earned minus the expenses which results in either profit or loss. If revenue exceeds the expenses, it will incur a profit. But if the expenses are greater than the revenue, the company will report a net loss.Componenets of the asset side of the F ederal Reser...When preparing an income statement, it is important for the company to indicate the length of time it took to realize the profit or loss. The length of time can be for a month, three months, six months or for the full year. Someone who just started a business may want to monitor their business performance during the early part of the business establishment, therefore a monthly income statement would be helpful for the owners. Income statement is useful to anyone who would like to determine if the company is performing well or not as it shows whether profits are being made at any specific period of time.Income statement is also known as profit and loss statement, operating statement or statement of financial performance.Income statement is expressed in the following equation:Revenue - Expenses = Net Profit or LossThe two components of income statement are the...

Central European Market - Final Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Central European Market - Final Report - Essay Example This paper examines the Auchan’s progress in the Russian market. The paper starts with background information and then analyzes the Russian market. The paper also discusses some of the challenges facing the company and suggests ways through which they can be addressed. Auchan Corporation is based in Croix, France and had presence in more than 12 countries. The company’s origin can be traced to 1961 when Gerard Mulliez opened the first store in Roubaix, France. Five years later, another store was opened in Roncq, Northern France. The company started expanding to other countries in 1981, when it established a subsidiary in Alcampo, Spain. In 1989, the company opened its first hypermarket in Italy. The company has also established foreign subsidiaries in China, Hungary and Russia. In order to increase its presence in the major economies, the company has also acquired other players in the retail industry. This mode of entry allows the company to expand much faster rather than using wholly owned enterprises. The company is one of the pioneers in the hypermarkets landscape in France and other major European countries. ). The consumers have extended values and intimacy to the corporation and the company has become more than a localized entity in R ussia. Auchan prefers organic growth and has 1,450 stores across the globe. Although the organization prefers organic growth, at times it expands to foreign markets through acquisitions. For instance, in 1996, the company acquired Docks de France and partnered with RT Mart in China. In Italy, Achuan acquired La Rinascente’s while in Italy it acquired GCI. Such acquisitions are very advantageous as they are less risky and are associated with positive outcomes such as increased market share, lower cost of operation, higher competitiveness, financial leverage and higher profitability. In most countries where it operates, the Achuan group pursues a strong

Voc wk9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Voc wk9 - Essay Example The idea of recycling the different steps at different times in a persons life makes sense. The counselor must understand that coming out is an added feature that must be taken into consideration when counseling GLBT individuals. When racial identity is added to the GLBT experience, the counselor must take into consideration to multicultural issues of race that come into play. This would entail the counselor having some multicultural competence. As an example, Arredondo et al (!996, as cited in Capuzzi and Stauffer, 2006) suggest that a counselor must focus on the individuals worldview so they understand the "effects of racism and discrimination" (p. 424) on an individuals decision making. This means that a counselor must understand all of a clients needs when they are GBLT and have a visible racial group. Bowman, S.L. and Evans, G.L. (2006). Career counseling with visibly recognizable racial and ethnic minority groups in Capuzzi, D., and Stauffer, M.D. Career counseling: Foundations, perspectives and applications. 421-444. Whitcomb, D.H., Wettersten, K.B., and Stolz, L.C. (2006). Career counseling with gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender clients in Capuzzi, D., and Stauffer, M.D. (2006) Career counseling: Foundations, perspectives and applications. 386-420. The two case studies I chose to compare are Marisol, a 41-year old lesbian and Hallie, a 58 year old transsexual. These two women have other issues that would create challenges in their career choices such as age and gender. In both examples the women are relatively new in defining their sexual identity. Marisol came out three years ago. In her case, her partner is a high profile lawyer who has been out longer. Marisol is wrestling with going public to help her partner versus staying in the closet for her job and her children. Hallie is wrestling with discontinuing her work as a drag queen which does not pay as much

The Greatest Principle - Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Greatest Principle - Utilitarianism - Essay Example While the legal verdict was that of murder, the precept and concept of utilitarian as moral and ethical judgment for one’s actions had become crucial issues. The chapter describes Sandel’s moral and political philosophy and explores human behavior on the wider context of human relationship based on moral and ethical values. Bentham’s utilitarianism are discussed and juxtaposed against Mill’s philosophy of freedom and liberty. Aggregate utility and maximized happiness are major points of Bentham’s utilitarianism. It is based on the motive of the act and therefore can be used for justifying wrong acts. In other words, the wrong motives can be used for justifying actions which could primarily be for vested interests of few. Indeed, according to act utilitarian, actions should be such that they maximize happiness for greatest number of people. Aggregate utility becomes important aspect of actions as per Bentham’s philosophy. Sandel asserts that Bentham’s utilitarianism has basic two flaws when translated within the broader social context: it fails to safeguard individual’s rights and there cannot be common solution to every person’s preferences or problems. Indeed, it would pose huge difficulties for the market economy. Ford had refused to fix defective gas tank due to high cost per fatality. Ford’s action is prime example that shows the non feasibility of actions based on aggregate utility and translating everyone’s preferences into single solution. Mill’s philosophy introduces accountability of actions and therefore emphasizes that people can act in any way they wish but their actions must not harm the interests of others. This is hugely pertinent because while it takes individuals’ right into consideration, it also reinforces moral obligation on their actions. It also tries to explain second objection which highlights the need to evolve single scale to

The Heroes of Lord of the Flies Essay -- Lord of the Flies Essays

The Heroes of Lord of the Flies    There are many possible interpretations of the word 'hero': sometimes it simply means the main character of a story, sometimes it denotes a person with a strong character who acts decisively, and sometimes it can mean the person we most admire in a story or who is the greatest force for good. Golding's Lord of the Flies has no clear hero but there are three major characters that could be seen as the heroes of the book.    The first possible hero is Ralph. He is perhaps the most obvious candidate as, at the start of the novel at least, he is a 'golden boy'. The second possible hero is Jack. This might seem unlikely, as Jack is in some ways also a possible villain, but Jack is a better leader than Ralph and is able to act decisively in a crisis. The third possible hero is Simon, the only one totally untouched by the boys' descent into savagery.    Ralph qualifies as a hero on several counts. Firstly, of all the characters in the book, the narrator follows Ralph most closely. It is Ralph we meet at the opening of the story and a description of Ralph ends the book. Secondly, Ralph performs heroic actions. He bravely explores the unknown island, attempts to stand up to the beast, and when the going gets tough he does not give up in despair. But above all of his physical bravery, Ralph shows moral bravery when he insists that the death of Simon is 'murder'. However, despite Ralph's physical and moral bravery, he is not untouched by sin and evil. Ralph was involved in the death of Simon and failed to provide clear leadership for the boys who put their trust in him. As readers we have the most sympathy for Ralph but we also have a clear understanding of ... ... as its hero. Ralph is the closest to a hero in the literary sense of the word as the narrative follows him and it is his story. Jack, although he has heroic qualities, is perhaps too close to being the story's villain to be considered a hero but he is by no means a character with only one side. In my opinion, the only person in the book who is a true hero is Simon as he is courageous, brave and kind. He is also the only boy to remain uncorrupted by the island. In writing a novel without a clear hero, Golding emphasises its pessimistic message. Before the Second World War, Jack and Ralph, like their counterparts in Coral Island would probably have been allowed to show the stuff that made them potential heroes but, in the context of a world that had witnessed genocide and the atomic bomb, Golding suggests that the ordinary concepts of heroes are not enough.

Organisational Behaviour Ch7

CHAPTER 7 DECISION MAKING AND CREATIVITY Describe the six stages in the rational choice decision process Decision making: the conscious process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs. Rational choice paradigm of decision making: the view in decision making that people should and typically do, use logic and all available information to choose the alternative with the highest value. Decision making involves identifying, selecting and applying the best possible alternative. The best decision use pure logic and all available information to choose the alternative with the highest value Such as highest expected profit, customer satisfaction, employee wellbeing or some combination of these outcomes. Subjective expected utility: the probability (expectation) of satisfaction (utility) resulting from choosing a specific alternative in a decision. Decision making process: systematic application of stages of decision making. 1. Identify problem or opportunity 2. Choose the best decision process 3. Develop alternative solutions 4. Choose the best alternative . Implement the selected option 6. Evaluate decision outcomes Problem with Rational choice paradigm: 1. Impossible to apply in reality 2. Difficulty recognising problems 3. Process the huge volume of information 4. Difficulty recognising when choices have failed 5. Focusing on logical thinking, ignores emotion influence making decision IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES Explain why people have difficulty with it Problem identification is not just the first step in decision making: it is the most important There are five most widely recognised concerns. Stakeholder framing: attention-based theory of the firm: states that, organisational decisions and actions are influenced mainly by what attracts management’s attention, rather than by objective reality. Mental mode: if an idea does not fit the existing mental mode of how things should work, the idea is dismissed as unworkable or undesirable. Decisive leadership: being decisive includes quickly forming an opinion of whether an event signals problem or opportunity. Many decisions happens too quickly before having a chance to logically assess the situation, more often it is a poorer decision than would result if more time had been devoted to identify the problem and evaluating the alternatives. Solution-focused problems: decision makers engage in solution-focused problem identification because it provides comforting closure to the otherwise ambiguous and uncertain nature of problems. Perceptual defence: people sometimes block out bad news as a coping mechanism. Some people inherently avoid negative information. People are more likely to disregard danger signals when they have limited control over the situation. Identifying problems and opportunities more effectively * Be aware of the 5 problem identification biases * Increase awareness of problem identification, need willpower to resist the temptation of looking decisive * Create a norm of â€Å"divine discontent† * Discussing the situation with others to ease difficulty EVALUATING AND CHOOSING ALTERNATIVES Explain why people do not follow the rational choice model when evaluating alternative choices Bounded rationality: the view that people are process limited and imperfect information and rarely select the best choice. Problem with goals: assumes that organisational goals are clear and agreed on. Goals are often ambiguous or in conflict with each other. Problem with information processing: assumes that decision makers can process info about all alternatives and in their consequences, but it is not possible in reality. Implicit favourite: preferred alternative that the decision maker uses repeatedly as a comparison with other choices. iased decision heuristics: key element of rational choice paradigm, as people can estimate the probabilities of outcomes. 1. Anchoring and adjustment heuristic: people to be influenced by an initial anchor point such that they do not sufficiently move away from that point as new info is provided. Initial info influences evaluation of subsequent info 2. Availability heuristic: we estimate probabilities by how easily we can recall the event, even tho ugh other factors influence it. 3. Representativeness heuristic: we estimate probabilities by how much they are similar to something else, even when better information available. Problem with maximisation: people engage in satisficing, selecting an alternative that is good enough rather than the alternative with the highest value. To choose the best alternative is also demand more info processing capacity than what they willing to apply. Making the best choice among many, can be cognitively and emotionally draining. Evaluating opportunities: opportunity is different from the process of problem solving. Decision makers not evaluate alternatives, after all, the opportunity is the solution, so why look further, they tend to have an emotional attachment to the opportunity. EMOTIONS AND MAKING CHOICES: Describe 3 ways in which emotions influences the selection of alternatives 1. Emotions from early preferences: emotions form preferences before we consciously evaluate those choices 2. Emotions change the decision evaluation process: moods and emotions influence how well we follow the decision process. . Emotions serve as info when we evaluate alternatives: we â€Å"listen in† on our emotions and use that info to make choices Intuitive decision making: ability to know when a problem or opportunity exist and select the best action without conscious reasoning. * Gut feelings we experience are emotional signals that have enough intensity to make us aware * Not all emotional signals are intuitions * Intuitions are involves rapidly comparing nonconscious analysis Making choices more eff ective: Systematically evaluate alternatives against relevant factors * Be aware of effects of emotions on decision preferences and evaluating process * Scenario planning: imagining possible future, choosing the best possible solution long before they occur Evaluating decision outcomes: confirmation bias known as â€Å"post-decisional justification† * Forget or downplay the negative features of selected alternative and highlight the positive features * Typically nonconscious and driven by emotions * Gives people an excessively optimistic evaluation of their decision Escalation of Commitment: the tendency to repeat an apparently bad decision or allocate more resources to a falling course of action 4 main causes of escalation: 1. Self-justification: individuals motivated maintain course of action when need to justify their action 2. Prospect theory effect: a natural tendency to feel more dissatisfaction from losing a particular amount than satisfaction from gaining an equal amount 3. Perceptual blinders: occurs because decision makers do not see the problems soon enough, they screen out or explain away negative information, serious problems looks like random errors 4. Closing costs: decision makers will because the cost of ending the project are high or unknown Evaluating decision outcomes more effectively: * Separate decision makers from evaluators to minimise self-justification * Establish a preset level to abandon or re-evaluate the project * Find a source of systematic and clear feedback * Involve several people in the evaluation EMPLOYEE INVOLVMENT IN DECISION MAKING Describe benefits of employee involvement in decision making Employee involvement: when employees influence how their work is organised and carried out Benefits: improves quality and commitment – recognising problem more quicker – defining problem more accurately – improve solutions generated – specific conditions improves the evaluation of alternatives Contingencies of employee involvement Identify four option thet affect the optimal level of employee involvement 1. Decision structure: decision can be programmed and non-programmed, programmed decision need less involvement, because solution is already worked out from past incidents 2. Source of decision knowledge: employee have relevant knowledge than leaders, it is improves decision quality 3. Decision commitment: participation is improving employee commitment 4. Risk of conflict: employee goals and norms conflict with the organisation’s goals, whether employees will reach agreement on the preferred solution CREATIVITY Outline the four steps in creative process Creativity: the development of original ideas that make a socially recognised contribution Rely on to find problems, alternatives and implement solutions Creative process: 1. Preparation: person or team effort to gain knowledge and skills regarding the problem or opportunity, clear understanding of what we are trying to achieve 2. Incubation: the period of reflective thoughts, put the problem aside, however our mind is still working on it, maintain a low level of awareness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ divergent thinking† reframing the problem and generating different approaches to the issue â€Å"convergent thinking†: calculating the accepted â€Å"right answer† to logical problem 3. Insight: refers to experience of suddenly becoming aware of a unique idea CHARACTERISTICS OF CREATIVE PEOPLE Describe the characteristics of creative employee and workplaces that support creativity 1. Cognitive and practical intelligence: creative people recognise the significance of small bits of information and are able to connect them in ways like no one else could imagine, they also have practical intelligence, the capacity to evaluate the potential usefulness of their ideas 2. Persistence: higher need for achievement, a strong motivation from the task itself and a moderate or high degree of self-esteem, persistence is vital because creative ideas meet with plenty of resistance from others as well as failures along the way to success 3. Subject knowledge and experience: creative people have sufficient knowledge and experience on subject 4. Independent imagination: -high openness to experience, moderately low need for affiliation, high self-direction stimulation values Creative work environment * Learning orientation: leaders recognise that employees make reasonable mistakes as part of the creative process, and need to tolerate â€Å"creativity comes from failure† * Work motivation: employees can be more creative if they believe their work. Benefit the organisation * Open communication and sufficient resources Activities that encourage creativity

The World s Overpopulation Problem Essay - 1068 Words

Have you ever wondered what earth would be like in the near future with over 10 billion people from 7 billion? A newspaper source from Population Peril states that there are 210,000 new people everyday and by 2050 that there will be roughly 9.6 billion people (McClatchy). How are we going to prevent the disastrous measure of pollution, diseases, extinction of resources, more poverty, people and etc.? As the world’s overpopulation problem should be changed to prevent future severe issues. First off, the proponent states that the one future major problem that will ineffably get worse is epidemic or outbreaks of disease and viruses. The more people on earth the higher chance diseases will evolve and travel faster. â€Å"As Keiji Fukuda, then the assistant director general for health security at the World Health Organization (WHO), said in 2013, The world is not ready for a large, severe outbreak. (Angell). 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